How to read a knitting chart

Reading a knitting chart is an essential skill for any keen crafter. If you’re looking to take your projects to the next level, it’s something you’ll need to master.

What is a knitting chart?

Knitting charts are laid out on a grid, where each square represents one stitch, so you can see the entire pattern at a glance. A chart could be your new best friend if you find written instructions confusing. Once you master reading a chart, you’re ready to tackle complex patterns with confidence. Then why not try making your own

How to read a knitting chart

Imagine that you’re casting on a row of stitches using a DK yarn like that from https://www.woolcouturecompany.com/collections/dk-yarn. You’re going to be knitting upward from the first stitch at the bottom right. Therefore, you always start reading your knitting chart from the bottom right-hand corner.

After you knit the first row from right to left, you’ll turn your work and continue on the wrong side, knitting left to right. The numbers on the side of a chart indicate the rows – odd rows are on the right or display side of the garment and even rows are on the back.

To make it easy, remember the right rule: right side or odd-numbered rows read right to left.

Don’t forget the legend

Every knitting chart has a legend, which is the key to understanding any pattern and its level of complexity. For instance, if only knit and purl stitches are used, the pattern is beginner-level, and you can knit it up with ease.

If the chart shows more complex stitches, including cables, take the time to cross-reference it with the written instructions so you can visualise the results. A few minutes of prep will let you tackle more complex patterns with confidence.

You might notice that the symbols switch between the right and the wrong sides of the pattern. Don’t be confused – this is simply to help you see the overall texture of the pattern more clearly. Compare the written instructions to the chart and take your time for perfect results.