When purchasing trees, the size and age of the tree really impact the cost and growth potential. Here’s a look at four common tree sizes – whips, maidens, semi-mature standards, and mature standards – and the pros and cons of each.
1. Whips
Whips are young trees, typically under 2 years old, with a single, thin stem. They are usually the smallest and least expensive option for tree planting.
Pros:
- Whips are the most affordable option
- Easy to transport and plant
- Whips adapt quickly to their new environment
Cons:
- They take time to grow and establish themselves
- Being small and young, whips are more susceptible to damage from pests, weather, and diseases
2. Maidens
Maidens are young trees that have usually been planted for one or two seasons and have more developed stems than whips. They are often taller and stronger, but still not fully mature.
Pros:
- Quicker growth than whips
- Maidens have a more developed structure, so establish themselves quicker.
- Easier to train and shape
Cons:
- Maidens are generally more expensive than whips
- Though more developed, they still require attention and care to avoid stress
3. Semi-Mature Standards
Semi mature trees like https://www.naturefirst.co.uk/semi-mature-trees/ are trees that have been grown for 10-15 years, are well-established and ready for planting.
Pros:
- Instant impact
- Well-established root systems
- With semi-mature trees, you won’t have to wait as long for the tree to grow or provide benefits.
Cons:
- Semi-mature trees are more expensive to purchase and transplant due to their size and age
- Planting semi-mature trees typically requires more equipment and may require professional help
4. Mature Trees
Mature trees are fully grown, typically over 25 years old.
- Mature trees provide immediate shade, privacy, and landscape structure
- They have strong, well-established root systems, making them generally more resistant to pests
Cons:
- Mature trees are extremely expensive, both in terms of purchase price and transportation/planting costs
- Moving a mature tree is highly challenging with no guaranteed success
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